Periodontal Disease – What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal Disease – What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is infection and inflammation of the tissues that hold your teeth in place, including your gums and bone. It is the most common oral disease and afflicts up to 90% of adults. It starts with a buildup of bacteria on the teeth that forms a sticky substance called plaque. If not removed, plaque hardens into a substance called calculus (tartar). Both plaque and calculus must be removed by your dentist to successfully treat the condition.

Periodontal Disease: How to Protect Your Gums and Prevent Tooth Loss

Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the bacterial biofilm spreads below the gum line and releases toxins that cause an inflammatory response. This triggers a breakdown of the ligaments and bones that support your teeth, resulting in pockets that form around the teeth that we call periodontal pockets. These pockets allow bacteria to hide and grow, leading to more damage over time. Eventually, teeth become loose and may need to be removed.

With early detection and treatment, it is possible to completely halt the progression of the disease. However, a successful outcome depends on your full co-operation in establishing good oral hygiene practices at home and attending regular follow up appointments. Medications and health conditions that affect your immune system also increase your risk of developing periodontitis.

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